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aviation$6215$ - перевод на испанский
MNEMONIC FOR PRE-TAKEOFF CHECKLISTS
CIGAR-Aviation; CIGAR (Aviation)
aviation
n. aviación, navegación aérea
manned flight
![The [[14-bis]], or ''Oiseau de proie''.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/14-bis de Alberto Santos Dumont.jpg?width=200 "The [[14-bis]], or ''Oiseau de proie''.")
![Monoplane]]''.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1874DuTemple.jpg?width=200 "Monoplane]]''.")
.jpg?width=200 "Clément Ader ''Avion III'' (1897 photograph).")
![Hounslow]], near London, as the hub](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Aerial travel for Business or Pleasure - Thos Cook & Son - 1919 - pp 16+ (map).jpg?width=200 "Hounslow]], near London, as the hub")
.jpg?width=200 "Alberto Santos-Dumont flying the Demoiselle over Paris")
![[[Apollo 11]] lifts off on its mission to land a man on the Moon](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Apollo 11 Launch - GPN-2000-000630.jpg?width=200 "[[Apollo 11]] lifts off on its mission to land a man on the Moon")
![[[Nieuport IV]], operated by most of the world's air forces before WW1 for reconnaissance and bombing, including during the [[Italian-Turkish war]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Aviation in Britain Before the First World War RAE-O227.jpg?width=200 "[[Nieuport IV]], operated by most of the world's air forces before WW1 for reconnaissance and bombing, including during the [[Italian-Turkish war]].")
![[[Daedalus]] working on [[Icarus]]' wings.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Daedalus und Ikarus MK1888.png?width=200 "[[Daedalus]] working on [[Icarus]]' wings.")
![RAF]] service](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DeHavilland Comet.jpg?width=200 "RAF]] service")
![[[Leonardo da Vinci]]'s [[ornithopter]] design](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Design for a Flying Machine.jpg?width=200 "[[Leonardo da Vinci]]'s [[ornithopter]] design")
![Woodcut print of a kite from John Bate's 1635 book ''[[The Mysteryes of Nature and Art]]''.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fier Drake (1634 kite woodcut).png?width=200 "Woodcut print of a kite from John Bate's 1635 book ''[[The Mysteryes of Nature and Art]]''.")
![The ''[[Wright Flyer]]'': the first sustained flight with a powered, controlled aircraft.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/First flight2.jpg?width=200 "The ''[[Wright Flyer]]'': the first sustained flight with a powered, controlled aircraft.")
![Taube]] [[monoplane]], illustration from 1917](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/GermanFightingMonoplane1917.jpg?width=200 "Taube]] [[monoplane]], illustration from 1917")
![helicopter]], built in 1907, was the first manned flying machine to have risen from the ground using rotating wings instead of fixed wings.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/HE2G8.jpg?width=200 "helicopter]], built in 1907, was the first manned flying machine to have risen from the ground using rotating wings instead of fixed wings.")
![French reconnaissance balloon ''[[L'Intrépide]]'' of 1796, the oldest existing flying device, in the [[Heeresgeschichtliches Museum]], Vienna.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/HGM Kriegsballon Würzburg 1796.jpg?width=200 "French reconnaissance balloon ''[[L'Intrépide]]'' of 1796, the oldest existing flying device, in the [[Heeresgeschichtliches Museum]], Vienna.")
![[[Jean-Marie Le Bris]] and his flying machine, Albatros II, 1868.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LeBris1868.jpg?width=200 "[[Jean-Marie Le Bris]] and his flying machine, Albatros II, 1868.")
![[[Me 262]], world first operational jet fighter](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Messerschmitt Me 262 Schwable.jpg?width=200 "[[Me 262]], world first operational jet fighter")
![[[Otto Lilienthal]], 29 May 1895.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/More otho flying.JPG?width=200 "[[Otto Lilienthal]], 29 May 1895.")
![1843 artist's impression of [[John Stringfellow]]'s plane ''Ariel'' flying over the Nile](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Print (BM 1871,0812.5370).jpg?width=200 "1843 artist's impression of [[John Stringfellow]]'s plane ''Ariel'' flying over the Nile")
![First female combat pilot, [[Sabiha Gökçen]], reviews her [[Breguet 19]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sabiha Breguet 19.jpg?width=200 "First female combat pilot, [[Sabiha Gökçen]], reviews her [[Breguet 19]].")
![First failure of Langley's manned ''Aerodrome'' on the [[Potomac River]], 7 October 1903](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Samuel Pierpont Langley - Potomac experiment 1903.jpeg?width=200 "First failure of Langley's manned ''Aerodrome'' on the [[Potomac River]], 7 October 1903")
.jpg?width=200 "The 1884 Krebs & Renard first fully controllable free-flights with the LA FRANCE electric dirigible near Paris (Krebs arch.)")
HISTORY OF THE DESIGN, DEVELOPMENT, PRODUCTION, OPERATION, AND USE OF AIRCRAFT
Aviation History; History of Aviation; History of flight; History of the airplane; History of aerospace; Aeronautical history; Aviation history; Human flight; Aviation Age; Air transport history; History of flight technology; History of aircraft; Manned flight
(n.) = vuelo tripulado
Ex: For example, 629.1388 in DC has to house all documents on Astronautics documents on Instrumentation, Earth satellites, Monkeys in space, manned flights, and so on.
Ex: For example, 629.1388 in DC has to house all documents on Astronautics documents on Instrumentation, Earth satellites, Monkeys in space, manned flights, and so on.
Federal Aviation Agency
![FAA Joint Surveillance Site radar, [[Canton, Michigan]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/FAA Joint Surveillance Site Canton Michigan.JPG?width=200 "FAA Joint Surveillance Site radar, [[Canton, Michigan]]")
.jpg?width=200 "100px")
![overflight]] fee regions. The yellow regions are where the U.S. provides ''enroute'' ATC services over what is mostly land territory, excluding Hawaii and some island territories but including most of the Bering Sea as well as [[Bermuda]] and [[The Bahamas]] (sovereign countries, where the FAA provides high-altitude ATC service). The blue regions are where the U.S. provides ''oceanic'' ATC services over international waters (Hawaii, some US island territories, & some small, foreign island nations/territories are included in this region).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/US Overflight Fee Map.png?width=200 "overflight]] fee regions. The yellow regions are where the U.S. provides ''enroute'' ATC services over what is mostly land territory, excluding Hawaii and some island territories but including most of the Bering Sea as well as [[Bermuda]] and [[The Bahamas]] (sovereign countries, where the FAA provides high-altitude ATC service). The blue regions are where the U.S. provides ''oceanic'' ATC services over international waters (Hawaii, some US island territories, & some small, foreign island nations/territories are included in this region).")
UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AGENCY DEDICATED TO CIVIL AVIATION MATTERS
Federal Aviation Agency; United States Federal Aviation Administration; U.S. Federal Aviation Administration; Operational Support Facility; USFAA; US FAA; FAA; Federal Aviation Administrator; Federal Aviation Adminstration; US Federal Aviation Administration; Federal Aviation Authority; Lynne A. Osmus; F.A.A.; Aeronautics Branch; Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration; FAA Administrator; U.S. Federal Aeronautic Administration; Federal Aeronautic Administration; Federal Airworthiness Authority; F. A. A.; Criticism of the Federal Aviation Administration; Federal Aviation Administration Extension Act of 2008; Continuous Lower Energy, Emissions and Noise; FAA Aviation News; Federal Aviation Administration of the United States; Continued Airworthiness Notification to the International Community; CANIC; P.L. 110-253
Agencia Federal de Aviación, organización gubernamental de los Estados Unidos que supervisa la seguridad de las compañías de aviación y regula la industria aérea
Википедия
CIGAR (aviation)
CIGAR or CIGARS is a mnemonic that refers to a pre-takeoff checklist performed by general aviation pilots. The mnemonic stands for:
- Controls
- Instruments
- Gas
- Airplane secure
- Run-up.
Alternately:
- Controls
- Instruments
- Gas
- Attitude
- Run-up
Yet another version was used by the U.S. Air Force:
CIGarettes For The Poor Russian Soldiers:
- Controls
- Instruments
- Gas
- Flaps
- Trim
- Prop
- Radios
- Straps.
